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AI Characters vs. Virtual Influencers

A common confusion

When discussing AI characters, a common question is “How are they different from virtual influencers?” The two can look similar and overlap in venue, making confusion natural. But there is a fundamental difference between them.

What is a virtual influencer

A virtual influencer is a fictional character created in CG or 3D modeling who acts on SNS like a human influencer. Famous examples include Lil Miquela and imma.

Characteristics:

  • The character’s appearance is created in CG
  • Post content (text, photos, video, etc.) is created by a human creator team
  • Revenue typically comes from brand tie-ups and ads
  • The character’s “personality” is designed and performed by humans

The difference from AI characters

The essential difference is “who generates the character’s behavior.”

For a virtual influencer, all utterances and actions are planned and produced by a human team. For an AI character, AI technology is at the core of behavior.

Comparison

Virtual InfluencerAI Character
Behavior generationHuman teamAI at the core
Role of AI technologyAuxiliary (e.g., CG creation)Core (conversation, voice, action)
AutonomyLowHigh (varies)
Main venueSNSBroadcasts, chat, SNS, etc.
HistorySince around 2016Mainstream since around 2022

Summary

Virtual influencers and AI characters look similar but differ in “how the character moves at the root.” The former is operated by humans; the latter is driven by AI. This difference will become clearer with future technological progress.

Our scope is the latter — characters where AI technology is at the core.